What can we do on Vacation? part three
Posted on : 29-06-2010 | By : MarilynP | In : Central Florida, Orlando vacation homes, Travel, education, things to do in Florida, vacation homes in Florida, visting Florida
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One visit that everyone should make at least once is to Lake Kissimmee State Park. Situated just off State Road 60, about 15 miles East of Lake Wales, this is nearly 6,000 acres of oak hammock, floodplain, forest, prairie and flatwoods. There are also three lakes in the state park; Lake Kissimmee, Lake Rosalie and Lake Tiger.
Lake Kissimmee State Park was once used by Native Americans because of the abundance of fish and game in the area, making it an ideal place to live for thousands of years.
The park is named for Lake Kissimmee, the third largest lake in the state. The 5,930 acres of Lake Kissimmee State Park are teeming with plant and animal life. The park offers outstanding fishing, bird watching, picnicking, camping, boating and hiking on 13 miles of beautiful trails. For nature lovers and photographers few parks offer the variety of plant and animal life that Lake Kissimmee State Park has to offer.
European man arrived in Florida in the 1500’s but his presence was not felt here until the 1800’s. During the third Seminole War Fort Gardiner was built nearby as a temporary fortification. Later the area was widely used for timber and turpentine. The town of Rosalie was built and later abandoned after the turpentine industry pulled out of the area.
During the Civil War the area was used for raising cattle that were shipped to the Confederate Army or traded with Cuba for supplies. After the war, cattle were the main industry and this continues to the present day.
In 1969, the state of Florida purchased 5,030 acres of land from the William Zipprer estate for use as a state park. Lake Kissimmee State Park was opened to the public in 1977. An additional 900 acres were purchased in 1997 and added to the park’s western boundary.
More than 50 protected or endangered species of wildlife can be found here.
Many activities are available in the Park, including fishing, boating, kayaking and canoeing. You can camp here in the special campgrounds, or horseback ride, or hike the thirteen miles of trails. You may see whooping cranes, sandhill cranes, bald eagles, and hawks.
From floodplain forest to prairie hammock there is a variety of seldom seen plants. The ’spark botanical bounty includes delicate mosses, butterfly orchids, sawgrass, cutthroat grass, fetterbush and gallberry. Expansive, colorful fields of lotus and pickerelweed stretch towards the sun.
Scrubby flatwoods are host to the Florida scrub jay, scrub oak and longleaf pine. In fact Lake Kissimmee State Park hosts over two hundred species of birds making it one of the best birding areas in central Florida.
Other animals you may catch sight of are grey foxes, wild turkeys and deer. You might even get really lucky and catch sight of a bobcat, although they are very reclusive.. 
Sandhill cranes are quite common here in Central Florida, although they are a protected species, and they are well known for their distinctive call. The birds can sometimes be quite aggressive if you enter their territory, especially if they are nesting or have young chicks around. You will often see family groups of up to two adults and three or four chicks. They will definitely warn you off if you get too close!
Wild turkeys are very common in our parks and scrublands. They forage for bugs and worms in our grassland, and frequently can be seen with many hens and one grand turkey cock lording it over his ladies. The hens are a bit smaller than the male, who has a long wattle hanging down from his neck. Do not look for a bird that looks like our Thanksgiving turkeys; these are wild birds and are more streamlined, longer legged and less plump than their cultivated cousins.
If you are in the park in the early hours of the morning or later in the afternoon, you may catch a glimpse of the white tailed deer. These are very shy animals and well camouflaged in the woodland habitat. Very often, unless they move, you will not notice them. Again, you may see younger deer as well as the adults.
FISHING
Located on the shores of Lakes Kissimmee, Rosalie and Tiger, the park offers some of the best fishing opportunities in the state. A variety of fish that can be caught include the largemouth bass, crappie, catfish, chain pickerel and bluegill. A boat ramp in the park offers direct access to Lake Kissimmee. For those without boats fishing opportunities from the canal banks, marina and dam offer the same variety of fish.
Freshwater fishing in Florida requires a license for those who are 15 years or older. You do not have to have a license to fish with a cane pole as long as you are fishing in the county of your residence.
Horse riders can use the 6 miles of riding trails, while fishermen have a treat ; with lots of fishing docks to cast a line from, they will thoroughly enjoy themselves.
There is a large picnic area located in an oak hammock near the bottom of the park. Large, sprawling live oak trees provide shade for those interested in picnicking at the park. There are numerous picnic tables and four pavilions available. At the edge of the picnic area is a 40 foot tall observation tower where you will be able to view the upper part of Lake Kissimmee.
There is also the Cow Camp to visit, which is a piece of living history that depicts an 1876 cattle camp, including Florida Scrub cattle. These cattle are descendants of the cattle that were brought to Florida by the Spanish in the 1500′s, and which bred without interference from local settlers. They have developed natural resistance to the diseases and pests of Florida, and can survive on minimal vegetation. Local cattlemen were commonly referred to as Cracker cowboys. The name came from the Crack of their long whips as they rounded up and moved the cattle through the brush and undergrowth. The Cow Camp is open on weekends and holidays from October through May









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